Chromebook vs laptop: Which are the differences?

Many people consider Chromebooks to be the sleeker, quicker, and even simpler cousin of the traditional laptop. Unlike a Mac or Windows system, a Chromebook mostly relies heavily on the internet for everyday tasks.

Since they’re also typically less expensive, you might be wondering how a Chromebook compares to a regular laptop, including the best laptops around. What is the difference between a Chromebook and a laptop? Are Chromebooks a waste of money or an affordable diamond in the rough? Let’s find out.

What is a Chromebook?

When Chromebooks first appeared in 2011, they were lightweight, budget laptops based on Google’s new ChromeOS platform. These laptops mainly relied on cloud-based applications rather than traditional software. Over the years, their more affordable nature has changed, but the value is still at the heart of what a Chromebook offers.

Acer, Asus, HP, Dell, Lenovo, and Samsung all sell Chromebooks in various sizes ranging from the Ultrabook-type design to 2-in-1 laptops to the traditional clamshell.

The cheaper models tend to be larger and less powerful than the slimmer, sleeker premium models. These lower-end Chromebooks are most often seen in schools or as first-time personal laptops. Higher-end Chromebooks like Google’s own Pixelbook Go feature premium aluminum bodies, fast Intel Core processors, and, in some cases, 4K and OLED screens — the latter of which you’ll find on the Lenovo IdeaPad Duet 5 Chromebook, the first detachable tablet with an OLED display.

Although you can’t buy a $2,000 Chromebook like you can a Windows 11 laptop or MacBook, there is now a wide range of options depending on your needs.

What is the difference between a laptop and a Chromebook?

Among the most expensive Chromebooks you can buy is HP’s Elite Chromebook C1030, which starts at $1,624. It represents the high end not only in premium materials and build quality, but also in performance.

Overall, you’ll find Chromebooks ranging from 11-inch 2-in-1s up to 15-inch options for additional screen real estate. HD resolution is the standard, while Full HD, touchscreen, and 4K options are becoming more common. Intel Celeron processors are a popular choice for today’s Chromebooks — typically, dual-core versions that rarely rise above the 2.0GHz mark — although you’ll find Core i5 and i7 chips as the prices climb.

Most Chromebooks offer 2GB to 4GB of RAM, which is enough for average laptop tasks but low compared to traditional laptop models that regularly offer 8GB or 16GB of RAM. As for storage, Chromebooks don’t have large disk drives, as they depend on the internet for most data purposes. Storage can usually be augmented with an SD card or a USB drive if necessary.

For ports, most Chromebooks are largely comparable to laptops, though fewer in number. USB-A, USB-C, and headphone jacks are common connections.

Most Chromebooks have better battery life than the typical laptop. Although about 10 hours is most common, newer models are more likely to have 12-hour battery life depending on the workflow. Windows laptops are slowly closing the gap, but on average, Chromebooks last longer.

The truly high-end part of the laptop range, however, doesn’t include Chromebooks. You won’t find Intel 12th-gen, AMD Ryzen 5000, or Apple M1 processors like you get on a laptop like the MacBook Pro 16, Razer Blade 17, or Dell XPS 15. These content-creation machines and gaming laptops will outclass any Chromebook in terms of performance.

Finally, ChromeOS tablets such as HP’s Chromebook X2 11 are available, but we wouldn’t recommend those without a keyboard.

What can a Chromebook do?

Chromebooks ship with their own operating system called ChromeOS, which is based on Linux and uses the Chrome browser as an interface. It has basic computing elements, such as a file manager and an app launcher, but most of what you use are web-based apps that require no downloading.

That might sound limiting at first, but many popular apps already offer web-based versions like Spotify, Netflix, Slack, and Evernote. Due to the prevalence of web applications, many people spend most of their time in a web browser anyway. If your typical workflow resembles this scenario, transitioning to a Chromebook will be relatively smooth. Just connect to Wi-Fi and proceed with your browsing as normal.

However, with the addition of the Google Play Store, you can also download Android apps to fill in any software gaps. Their implementation in a laptop setting might be a little funky in some cases — some expand full-screen while others remain locked in smartphone screen mode — but you can use Android apps on a Chromebook if you really need them.

Chromebooks also support Linux software. If you absolutely need desktop applications, setting up Linux is certainly an option. There are Linux versions of Audacity, Firefox, GIMP, OBS Studio, Steam, VirtualBox, and many more, but your favorite application may not offer a Linux-based variant. Check the developer’s website first before ruling out a Chromebook.

Finally, if you’re a gamer, there are plenty of options, but you’re also limited. For example, your best bet is to install Android games. Installing Steam on a Chromebook is doable, but the typical low-end hardware and minimal storage will limit what you can download and play.

That said, Chromebooks aren’t meant for gaming. If that’s the only reason why you need a laptop — to play Cyberpunk 2077 or something similar on the go — the best investment would be one of the Windows-powered gaming laptops you can buy today. Still, we have a list of the best games for Chromebooks if you’re interested in what is available and easily playable.

What are the downsides of a Chromebook?

The restrictions of ChromeOS mean you can’t install some important software that you might otherwise need. Some notable examples include certain Adobe applications or any kind of proprietary software that’s restricted to Windows or macOS. If you rely on similar applications, you’ll either need to find a Linux-based alternative or avoid Chromebooks altogether.

Limitations also extend to performance in general. Chromebooks do tend to run fast, but typically that’s due to the lightweight nature of ChromeOS — it’s not service-heavy in the background like Windows. However, in some cases, you’ll be limited by the components inside. Lower-end Chromebooks tend to use older or low-end processors that can’t compete with what you get in the Windows and Mac space, especially in terms of multitasking. Then again, if you’re looking at spending $200, a Chromebook is a far better option.

New accessories also sometimes lack the necessary drivers to work correctly on a Chromebook. While support may arrive down the line, it may not, sometimes leaving Chromebook users limited by choice of accessories compared to those on Windows laptops and MacBooks.

Local storage still tends to be limited to between 16GB and 100GB on most Chromebooks, and it’s almost exclusively eMMC Flash storage. That means it’s relatively fast, but space is restrictive. Why so little? Again, ChromeOS was originally designed to be an affordable, lightweight solution that relies on web-based apps. Now that the platform supports Android apps and Linux desktop software, storage needs have skyrocketed, but the storage capacities remain restricted.

That’s where Google Cloud comes in. You get 100GB of free cloud storage for 12 months, but after that, you’re charged $20 annually, which isn’t bad. Other Google One plans range from 200GB to 30TB, costing up to $150 per month. Ouch. The Chromebook’s low storage pushes you to rely on subscription-based cloud services. However, one alternative solution is to install an SD card if the Chromebook includes a slot. Currently, you can’t offload Android apps to an SD card, and maximum SD card capacities vary between models.

You could also use an external hard drive if you want more local storage space.

Do Chromebooks need to be connected to the internet?

Most Chromebooks connect to the internet using Wi-Fi, though some higher-priced models offer cellular connectivity. If you can’t find a signal, there are workarounds for plenty of routine tasks — don’t let the heavy reliance on Chrome fool you.

For instance, you can still compose and read emails with Gmail Offline and work on documents offline with Google Drive. The offline apps will automatically save your work and sync back up with the online services when your Chromebook reconnects. Even more, you can download and play many Android games offline, too.

Who are Chromebooks for?

Chromebooks are designed with a few specific people in mind. At the forefront are students, as school administrations tend to favor Chromebooks due to their security benefits, sturdy build quality, and software limitations. That means you’ll find cheap Chromebooks in public schools across the country.

Chromebooks go beyond just cheap, plastic laptops for kids. There are also higher-end options for professionals and college students. Because they tend to be lightweight with long battery life, they are great options for people who need to take their work on the go, whether that’s from class to class or on long flights. Some of these include the business-oriented HP Dragonfly Pro, and Acer Chromebook Spin 713.

There are certainly those same options in the Windows laptop world. However, in the cheaper price range, Chromebooks can sometimes provide a better value. For example, approximately $500 is where Chromebooks thrive, but Windows 11 laptops at this price tend to get bogged down with a thick chassis and clunky performance.

How much do Chromebooks cost?

Chromebooks cost anywhere from $100, to $1,000 and everywhere in between. However, they don’t tend to extend far beyond that, as they just aren’t available with the same kind of components which make some Windows and Apple laptops cost in the thousands of dollars.

A Chromebook’s features will never be able to compare with more expensive laptops, especially when it comes to graphics performance and local storage, but they perform just about every task you’d need them to do and their displays and battery life can be competitive with top Windows machines. They are dependable, trustworthy products that meet spontaneous, budget-friendly needs and desires.

Their simplistic design also makes them astonishingly user-friendly, which is always a great thing, as many people are technologically challenged and may not be entirely comfortable when they have to work with laptops or computers.

Should you choose a Chromebook over a laptop?

First, ask yourself this question: Why do I need a notebook? Dig deep and consider what you require from a mobile PC.

If you’re looking for a laptop that can handle high-level gaming, crystal-clear 4K video editing, or even professional digital art programs, then a Chromebook probably isn’t the right pick for you.

While you can install Linux-based alternatives to upgrade your system, the underlying hardware in most Chromebooks is simply underwhelming compared to alternatives. Android apps do a decent job of filling in many of the holes that ChromeOS native apps can’t, but the Windows and macOS software environments are simply more expansive and fleshed out.

Chromebooks suffer from limited storage space, which is another concession users will need to consider. Most Chromebooks only offer 32GB to 64GB of storage space, about half that of their Windows and MacBook counterparts (which start at 128GB). To get around the low storage issue, you’ll need to purchase a premium model like the Galaxy Chromebook with 256GB of storage.

Overall, Chromebooks are excellent for everyday use, especially for email, social media, and word processing. They’re an affordable alternative to higher-priced machines, but the typical web-based configurations seen across most Chromebooks aren’t meant to drive heavy desktop applications, making them perfect for basic projects. They just aren’t as capable as many Windows laptops and Apple MacBooks because they focus on a different market.

The low price, then, is the top reason why Chromebooks are a popular choice, particularly for students who don’t need a high-performing laptop.

Which is the best Chromebook to buy?

There’s a lot of nuance that goes into selecting the best Chromebook, but the HP Dragonfly Pro is tough to beat.

It’s a modern, cutting-edge Chromebook with a high-resolution screen, a fast CPU, and a premium build quality. It comes with all of the trimmings of a high-end laptop as well, including a haptic touchpad, Intel vPro certification, and Thunderbolt 4 connectivity.

If you’re looking for the king of Chromebooks, the HP Dragonfly Pro is for you. However, it’s expensive and not suited for every purpose. Here are a few additional options.

For gaming

Chromebooks aren’t built for gaming — or, at least, most of them aren’t. The Acer Chromebook 516 GE is one of the rare Chromebooks that was built specifically for gaming. It’s not a gaming notebook like you’ve probably seen, though.

It’s built for cloud gaming. The Intel Core i5-1240P processor can play some light games, but the Chromebook 516 GE is crafted to run apps like GeForce Now and Xbox Game Pass. The laptop itself helps that with a 120Hz screen, allowing you to take advantage of high refresh rates available in some cloud gaming apps, as well as Wi-Fi 6E for high-speed connectivity and Bluetooth 5.2 to hook up your controller.

For students

Students are usually strapped for cash and need a powerful machine. For the best balance of price and portability, it’s hard to beat Lenovo’s IdeaPad Duet 5. It’s a $400 Chromebook with excellent battery life and one of the most robust builds we’ve seen out of a Chromebook.

Performance is solid for the machine, with an eight-core mobile processor that can power basic productivity apps. Like most Chromebooks, you’re limited to 128GB of storage, but that’s not a huge problem at this price. It’s easy to overlook, too, considering the beautiful OLED display.

If you need to go cheaper, the Lenovo Chromebook Duet 3 is also a solid option at around $300, though it’s smaller and the keyboard isn’t as nice.

Touch screen

You’ll find touch screens on many Chromebooks, but the Acer Chromebook Spin 713 is our favorite. It’s a 2-in-1 design that can flip around to give you full access to the touchscreen, and despite its premium build and solid power, it’s not too expensive.

The machine clocks in at just shy of $800. For that, you’re getting a beautiful 3:2 display, Intel Evo certification, and a 12th-gen Intel processor.