Skip to main content

Warning: Factory resetting your Android phone may not delete everything

When you factory reset your Android device, you expect all your personal data to be deleted. Unfortunately, security firm Avast Software discovered that doing so doesn’t necessarily delete everything from the device.

Avast turned to eBay to purchase 20 Android smartphones that, according to the previous owners, were factory reset. According to the company, by using commercially-available recovery software, it was able to restore 40,000 pictures, which included pictures of children, women in “various stages of undress,” and male nude selfies. Avast also recovered 1,000 Google searches, 750 emails and text messages, and 250 contact names and email addresses.

Even with all the recovered information, Avast was only able to identify four of the previous 20 owners. Even so, in the wrong hands, personal information can still be used for nefarious purposes.

“Along with their phones, consumers may not realize they are selling their memories and their identities,” said Avast’s Jude McColgan. “Images, emails, and other documents deleted from phones can be exploited for identity theft, blackmail, or even stalking purposes. Selling your used phone is a good way to make a little extra money, but it’s potentially a bad way to protect your privacy.”

According to Avast, to truly delete all your personal data, you must overwrite it, something that Avast’s app, coincidentally, can do. We would take all of this with a grain of salt, since it would be in Avast’s interest to have you use its service. The company also didn’t reveal what specific Android smartphones it purchased, nor did it reveal what software it used to recover the thought-to-be-deleted personal data.

Regardless, it pays to be aware when selling devices.

Editor’s note by Jeffrey Van Camp: This is not a new problem. There have been reports since 2012 about Android devices not completely wiping data. We recommend you use caution when selling or giving away old devices.

Editors' Recommendations

Williams Pelegrin
Former Digital Trends Contributor
Williams is an avid New York Yankees fan, speaks Spanish, resides in Colorado, and has an affinity for Frosted Flakes. Send…
How to fix screen burn on your iPhone or Android phone
The screens on the Galaxy A54 and Galaxy S23 Ultra.

Apple iPhone 14 Pro (top) and Nothing Phone 2 Andy Boxall / Digital Trends

If you're seeing remnants of shadowy or ghost-like images on your smartphone or tablet, your device may have become a victim of screen burn-in. It's a relatively rare phenomenon among modern electronic devices where either all or part of an image remains faintly, but persistently on your screen, even when it's either off or supposed to be showing you something entirely different.

Read more
How to transfer your SIM from an Android phone to an iPhone 15
Transferring an eSIM from an old iPhone to an iPhone 14.

Apple made a big change with the iPhone 14, moving to an eSIM-only configuration that makes it impossible to use your current phone's SIM card. That continues with the iPhone 15, with no physical SIM card slot available on the new lineup. However, all is not lost, as there are a few simple ways to transfer your SIM from an Android phone to an iPhone 15.

The easiest way to get your SIM from Android to iPhone 15 is by going through one of the major carriers, such as AT&T and Verizon. This works in a few different ways, but rest assured that your Android SIM can be brought over to the wonderful world of iPhone eSIM.

Read more
How to reset your iPhone, restart it, and wipe your data
iPhone 14 Pro showing the Moon always-on screen, held in a man's hand.

Most cell phone carriers offer generous upgrade plans nowadays, making it easy to snag the latest iPhone without dropping tons of cash. The official upgrade process at the majority of retailers includes a factory reset step, ensuring all your data is wiped clean and preventing any subsequent users from accessing your files.

Read more